Thursday, December 31, 2020

2020 Year in Reading

 So, for the second year in a row I've failed to meet my Goodreads goal of 100 books. This year I read 91 books and 22 cookbooks. You would think with the COVID pandemic and my work being closed for 2 1/2 months that I would have exceeded by reading goal, but somehow I did not. I will have to decide if I want to keep my goal for next year 100 or bring it down some. 

Here are my top 10 books of 2020 and my top 5 cookbooks:

Fiction

1. Pachinko by Min Jin Lee

2. Simon the Fiddler by Paulette Jiles

3. The Giver of Stars by Jojo Moyes

4. The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead

5. The Little House on the Prairie series by Laura Ingalls Wilder (re-read the whole series in July)


Non-fiction

1. The Less People Know About Us by Axton Betz-Hamilton

2. Golden Girls Forever by Jim Colucci

3. Yale Needs Women by Anne Gardiner Perkins

4. Adorning the Dark by Andrew Peterson

5. Beyond Labels by Dr. Sina McCullough and Joel Salatin


Cookbooks

1. The Goodful Cookbook by Buzzfeed

2. The Duke's Mayonnaise Cookbook by Ashley Freeman

3. Hope's Table by Hope Helmuth

4. I Heart Soul Food by Rosie Mayes

5. The Kerber's Farm Cookbook by Nick Voulgaris, III

December 2020 Cookbook Reviews

 


I Heart Soul Food by Rosie Mayes

Most people associate soul food with Southern food, but interestingly enough Rosie Mayes is from Seattle. Her parents and grandparents are from Louisiana so she grew up eating both Southern soul food and creole/Cajun inspired food. Working in a stressful job she was trying to find a way to do something fun in her downtime and started a food vlog. Soon it took off and she was able to quit her day job and just focus on her food videos and now this cookbook. Looking at the recipes you would never think Mayes grew up outside of the South. There were several recipes I wanted to try and I really liked that with each recipe she included a few sentences about what inspired that dish or a memory from her childhood related to that dish. At the end she also gives some sample menus created with recipes in this book. Rosie Mayes is someone to watch out for in the food world - just looking at the photos in the book will make you hungry!



Cook With Me by Alex Guarnaschelli

I love Alex Guarnaschelli and was excited to check out her new cookbook. In this one she focuses more on meals that remind her of her family (who were also very into cooking and food) and cooking for her own family now. It's organized like most cookbooks with categories like snacks, one-pan dinners, salads, soups, etc. But I would say there are more categories than just the basics she includes sections like baking for breakfast, cookies, fruit crisps, cocktails & mocktails, etc. Overall, a good solid cookbook with lots of variety and nothing that seems to hard or crazy to cook. I didn't find that many recipes I wanted to try, but I did like it.



7 Ways by Jamie Oliver

Jamie Oliver says that he is always asked when will he write another cookbook like 5 Ingredients. In 7 Ways he does a new spin on a similar concept by taking 18 staple ingredients and showing 7 different recipes that highlight that ingredient. The 18 ingredients include obvious ones like chicken breast or eggs, but also some vegetables like cauliflower, avocado, and mushrooms. Each ingredient section lists the 7 recipes, then each recipe has a picture of the finished dish on one side and the recipe and ingredients on the other side. I love that each recipe shows a picture of each ingredient - so you can see what to get, but I think also to highlight that each recipe doesn't have dozens of ingredients. I really like the way the book is laid out and that each recipe has a photo to go with it. In the Introduction he also lists the recipes by categories like - one pan wonders, simple pastas, etc. I really like Jamie Oliver and I like how visually pleasing this cookbook is, but I personally didn't see that many recipes I wanted to try.



Rustic Farmhouse Slow Cooker by Alli Kelley

This collection of slow cooker recipes focuses on quality ingredients to create quick and flavorful meals. There are chapters based on proteins - beef, poultry, pork, and lamb. Then a chapter on soups and one on pasta and sauces. I love a good crockpot or dutch oven meal because it's so easy yet tastes great and you have plenty of leftovers. I love cooking, but I don't want to cook a new meal from scratch every day - that's where these kind of recipes some in. There were several recipes I want to try. I think this would be a great cookbook for a busy home cook or to give as a wedding/newlywed gift.











December 2020 Book Reviews

 


Golem Girl by Riva Lehrer

This is one of the most unique memoirs I've read in a long time. Riva Lehrer was born in 1958 with spina bifida. Miraculously there is a surgeon at the hospital who could perform the emergency surgery on Riva after she's born to close up her spinal cord. She survives the surgery and spends the next two years in the hospital having surgery after surgery. Riva's mother worked in the medical field before marrying, so she knows more than the average parent, but still Riva's health is always at risk. The first half of the book covers Riva's life into high school - going to a special school for disabled children, trying to find independence from her family while needing them so much because of her health, etc. The first half also focuses a lot on Riva's relationship with her mother. Riva's mother also had several painful surgeries related to a ruptured disc in her back. So beyond just the normal mother/daughter bond they also bond of their pain and surgeries. This family REALLY had some rough medical issues. The second half of the book covers Riva's art career and how she found her place to "fit in" with a group of Disabled artists. The book is filled with her vivid, yet often disturbing, artwork. At the end there is a section with more information on all the portraits included in the book. I found it really interesting that she ended up teaching anatomical drawing to medical school students - like her life really went full circle in a way.

I found the first half of the book more interesting than the second half. Parts of the second half were interesting, but there was a lot of relationship drama and a lot of very detailed parts about working on some of her portraits. One of the reviews I read said that that reader couldn't relate to Riva at all and didn't think she would like her - I could somewhat agree with that. Not having disabilities would make it hard to relate personally to someone like Riva. I'm not sure what she would be like in person, but there was something about the book that was so readable - even when I was uncomfortable or she was talking about something I didn't get or agree with I still found myself wanting to keep reading. She has had an incredibly hard life in many ways and at times it was hard to read one more awful thing happening to her. But, Riva has never shied away from her Golem Girl side and really brings to light how much society shuns anything that is not the "norm." But, when no one is perfect what is the norm? Lots to think about after reading this really unique book.

Some quotes I liked:

"By the time Frankenstein was published, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin Shelley had already had one miscarriage and given birth to two children. The second - a daughter - died before she was two. Of Shelley's five pregnancies, only the last survived to adulthood. Is it any surprise that she fantasized the power to revive the dead? Could Frankenstein have been written by anyone but a mother who had lost child after child? A woman for whom the line between life and death had smudged and faded?" (p. 21)

"If my fertility had been valued, perhaps I would have been taken seriously when I complained of pelvic pain. Instead, I had to begin hemorrhaging before anyone examined me. I don't know whether anything could have been done to preserve my fertility, or whether pregnancy was as dangerous as my mother claimed, but I do know that her reaction, and that of Dr. Martin, speaks to a long-held societal dread of disabled people making more disabled people. I know that no one, back then, expressed a single word of sorrow at the loss of my ability to procreate." (p. 139)

"I hadn't known there was a difference between the cosmetic aspect of the way I walked and whether my limp was doing me any harm. It's still hard to sort out. My scoliosis was never seen as benign. My curvature was upsetting for others to look at, therefore harmful to society, ergo injurious to me. I gambled my body on other people's visions. I believed that there could be an end to surgeries. That someday, I would be normal enough." (p. 147)

"Got it. The Universal equated to men at war and women in bed. The fragile human body pertained only to me. Bryan Jones, TA Extraordinaire, had just stripped me of my nascent purpose in becoming an artist. I unpinned my work with hands that shook so badly that each drawing dropped to the ground. Kids dove under chairs to retrieve the sheets before they were ruined. I surprised myself, though. Instead of sobbing, or quitting, I felt the beginnings of fuck you stirring in my soul." (p. 181)

"Most of my own family treated Will [Riva's first college boyfriend] with friendly bafflement, but Grandpa pulled me aside while I was downstairs shooting pool with my cousins. 'I know you like this boy, Riva, but if you really care for him, you should let him see other girls.' Apparently there had been a family conference: all these people who loved me believed that Will could not." (p. 191)

" I had spent years fighting against misogyny, homophobia, and anti-Semitism, yet I'd so easily believed that I should be ashamed of my body that I'd never understood that the shame was both the product of and tool of injustice. I hadn't just needed Disabled friends. I'd needed friends who could give my experience context and analysis." (p. 243)



Anne of Green Gables by L.M. Montgomery (Books & Banter, re-read)

This was my absolutely FAVORITE book series when I was a kid. My grandmother gave me all the books and I even got my husband to read this one before we went to Prince Edward Island for our honeymoon. But, I was concerned about re-reading it and not liking it as much as an adult. Thankfully, that wasn't the case. After I finished it my first thought was, "Now I want to re-read the rest of the series!"

Anne is an orphan girl who is mistakenly given to brother and sister Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert when they wanted to adopt a young man to help on their farm. Matthew is charmed by talkative Anne and convinces Marilla to keep her. Anne has a way of always getting into "scrapes" and trouble always finds her, but soon Matthew and Marilla have fallen in love with Anne and can't imagine Green Gables without her. The reader follows Anne as she goes from a VERY talkative child to a young woman by the end of the book. I will admit the younger Anne kind of got on my nerves a little with all her talking, but Montgomery does a great job in showing Anne grow up, but still keeping her personality and imagination intact. Overall, a very uplifting and fun book with a wonderful main character.

Some quotes I really liked:

"'Why must people kneel down to pray? If I really wanted to pray I'll tell you what I'd do. I'd go out into a great field all alone or into the deep, deep woods, and I'd look up into the sky - up - up - up - into that lovely blue sky that looks as if there was no end to its blueness. And then I'd just feel a prayer.'" (p. 52)

"'I'm so glad I live in a world where there are Octobers. It would be terrible if we just skipped from September to November, wouldn't it?'" (p. 118)

Second re-reading for book club. Still a great book and I do want to re-read the series. Maybe I'll do that next summer. One additional quote from this re-reading:

"When I left Queen's my future seemed to stretch out before me like a straight road. I thought I could see along it for many a milestone. Now there is a bend in it. I don't know what lies around the bend, but I'm going to believe that the best does. It has a fascination of its own, that bend, Marilla. I wonder how the road beyond it goes - what there is of green glory and soft, checkered light and shadows - what new landscapes - what new beauties - what curves and hills and valleys further on." (p. 293)


Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder (Evening Edition, re-read)

In the 1870's the Ingalls family lives in the deep woods of Wisconsin. Laura, her older sister Mary, and her younger sister Carrie live with their Ma and Pa. Pa hunts, traps, and farms while Ma keeps the house, kids, cooks, and cleans. Laura and Mary spend a lot of time playing outside except in the winter. While there are lots of dangerous animals in the Big Woods, the girls feel safe in their cabin with Ma and Pa. Most nights they fall asleep to Pa playing his fiddle and singing at the end of the day.

Little House in the Big Woods sets the stage for the Ingalls family that is followed in the rest of the series by Laura Ingalls Wilder. I read these books as a child and LOVED them and my Mom actually made me a Laura Ingalls Wilder costume for Halloween one year. In recent years there has been some controversy over these books, namely that Laura's daughter, Rose, was the real author of the series, and that there is racist language especially toward Native Americans in some of the later books. My opinion may change as I keep going, but I feel like the tone is consistent with the time period it was written, not overtly racist on purpose. Overall, I'm excited to re-read these childhood favorites and I think children today could still enjoy this introduction to Laura and the series.

A quote I liked:

"Mary was bigger than Laura, and she had a rag doll named Nettie. Laura had only a corncob wrapped in a handkerchief, but it was a good doll. It was named Susan. It wasn't Susan's fault that she was only a corncob." (p. 20-21)

Update from re-reading for book club: Still an enjoyable book and the way it's written is just lovely. You immediately relate to Laura who tries so hard to be good and wishes she could be like her older sister. I especially enjoy reading about the food preparation and harvest for the winter.


Whistle Blower: my journey to silicon valley and fight for justice at Uber by Susan Fowler

Susan Fowler was 25 years old when she quit her job at Uber because of on-going sexual harassment and retaliation. She had previous left two other jobs in the tech/Silicon Valley industry for the same (yet remarkably less blatant) reasons. She thought quitting would bring relief, but it didn't. She was hearing from friends still working at Uber that nothing was changing and nothing likely would. So on a whim she wrote a blog post detailing the harassment and retaliation she endured at Uber. Her post instantly went viral and shortly thereafter she was the target of both journalists and private investigators hired by Uber to follow her and try to dig up dirt on her. But, because she spoke out others started to speak out and things ultimately did change at Uber - the CEO was forced out and finally the frat-boy culture started to truly change. Fowler has a remarkable story to tell - not just about what happened to her at Uber, but throughout her life she had to fight to get ahead. She grew up very poor in rural Arizona and knew education was her way to a better life. She continued to face harassment and discrimination in college - even in an Ivy League school. But, what she realized after the Uber situation blew up was that all these things prepared her to be in the place to take a stand against Uber at the time she did. It's so frustrating to know this kind of blatant discrimination still takes place today - particularly in fields like science and technology that have traditionally had fewer women in the field (after reading this book it's not hard to understand why so few women are in these fields). But, it's refreshing to see Fowler's story about standing up and something actually happening because of what she brought to light. When these "open secrets" start to be exposed that's when things can truly begin to change for the better.

Some quotes I liked:

"I was used to people hating me and mistreating me because of my Jewish background, for my sex, for my sexual orientation, for my social class. I didn't understand it...As a teenager, I'd believed with all of my heart that if I made it out of poverty, if I worked hard enough and got what I called a 'fancy, high-paying job,' I'd never have to endure that kind of treatment again, because I believed that the creepy, inappropriate, demeaning, and discriminatory treatment I'd experienced came from a place of profound ignorance...But now I had that 'fancy, high-paying job' in the real work - one that I assumed would earn me a little more respect, one that was ostensibly protected by hefty federal employment law - and it seemed like things weren't all that different. The thought that such treatment might follow me, no matter how high up the socioeconomic ladder I climbed, absolutely terrified me." (p. 91-2)

"I'd believed in these [diversity] initiatives during the first few months that I worked at the company, but I quickly became disillusioned. The issue wasn't that Uber needed to be more diverse and inclusive; the issue was that Uber had a culture that ignored and violated civil right and employment laws. Uber didn't just need more women engineers, or more employees of color; it needed to stop breaking the law." (p. 161)

"If Uber's internal lawyers got to something or someone first, they would destroy evidence and try to scare or intimidate employees. Several of the women who had made harassment and discrimination complaints during my time at Uber started to put their own documentation together to hand over to Holder's investigation, only to find that their emails, screenshots, and files about harassment and discrimination had been deleted from their email accounts. After one of my friends met with investigators, her personal phone and computer were stolen from her desk. When she reported the theft to Uber's security, they said that the office cameras normally watching her desk were turned off at the time, so they couldn't help her. Another friend had his personal phone stolen from his desk, in the exact same situation, several days later." (p. 229)



The Growing Season: how I saved an American farm - and built a new life by Sarah Frey

Sarah Frey was the youngest of her parents' combined 21 children. She grew up on a struggling farm and learned quickly to take care of herself. Her family did all kinds of work to survive and Sarah helped her mother re-sell melons from local farmers to grocery stores. By the time she was 16 she had expanded the melon business and roped in her brothers to help her. She eventually bought her parents' farm when it was about to be foreclosed. Her small-time melon business turned into a multi-million dollar business that supplied Walmart with produce and owned farms in several states.

When I read reviews of this book I was more thinking it would be like Forrest Pritchard's book Gaining Ground about turning his family's farm from industrial monoculture to a financially successful diversified farm. But, Sarah Frey's story is more of creating a huge empire that just started with her own family's farm. Her success is great and the struggles she overcame while growing up are impressive, but it wasn't quite what I was expecting. I liked the chapters that covered her childhood better than the second half of the book. I think because of how she grew up she was so hell bent on succeeding and growing that parts of the book were stressful to read because she was just doing SO MUCH ALL THE TIME. I'm not surprised her marriage didn't last - it would take a very unique person to be in a relationship with someone so driven and hyper-focused. I loved that this was a story of a woman making a successful business in a typically male dominated field, but I just didn't love the book as much as I wanted to.

Some quotes I liked:

[When Sarah's hired workers from Mexico were discriminated against at her local bank] "'I understand that you folks are a little uncomfortable with our workers coming in to cash their checks,' I said, keeping my voice steady. 'You're making them wait out in the heat because you're not comfortable with them all here? Well, you know what? Now I'm uncomfortable, too. I'm uncomfortable having my money here. Close out all of my accounts. Now. There,' I called on my way out. 'Now no one has to feel uncomfortable.'" (p. 155)

"After all, how many times have I had a man show up at my farm or at one of my facilities and ask me if they could speak to the 'man in charge'? Probably a million. Every time I politely smile and say, 'Sure, I'll go get him.' Then I go find one of my brothers and say, 'Hey, he wants to speak to the man in charge. Maybe you should go have a conversation with him.' My brother goes to speak with the guy. And as soon as the guy asks a question, my brother says, 'You know what? I don't have any idea. I'm going to have to talk to my sister. She's the boss. You had the opportunity to talk to her directly, but now she's gone. Don't worry, though. I'll pass along your question and I'm sure she'll make it a priority to get back to you right away.' Sometimes it's better to let people find out after the fact that they've been rude, rather than depleting your energy educating them." (p. 164)



Rockaway: surfing headlong into a new life by Diane Cardwell

After her divorce Diane Cardwell feels like she's floundering in her own life. On paper everything looked great, but she wasn't really happy. And now that she's divorced and in her forties she feels like she's starting over in middle age. Writing a story for The New York Times in Montauk, she sees surfers in the water and is transfixed. On a whim she decides to rent a house and take surfing lessons later in the summer. This one small decision changes Cardwell's life. She eventually ends up moving out to Rockaway full time and is just steps from the beach so she can surf as often as she can. She'd been in her Rockaway house for less than a year when Hurricane Sandy hits. Thankfully her house only has minimal damage and she is able to ride out the storm with friends, but the area is devastated. That is the moment when Rockaway really becomes home for Cardwell. She stays, despite having no electricity, to be close to her friends and keep working on the area and cleaning up the damage to her house. Surfing and living at the beach become part of her identity and she creates a new community of fellow surfers and beach dwellers in Rockaway. A very well-written reinvention memoir about how surfing led Diane Cardwell to a more fulfilling life.

A quote I liked:

"As we clattered through Queens, I felt a soreness settling into my body that I could tell wasn't from any kind of damage. Instead it was the hard-won, righteous soreness from going all-out chasing after something that I'd decided, entirely on my own, I wanted to do. I was proud of myself for not chickening out, for not, as usual, letting the fear of failure stop me." (p. 39)



Because I Was a Girl: true stories for girls of all ages by Melissa de la Cruz, ed.

I just happened to see this book on the shelf at the library and pick it up. I was familiar with Melissa de la Cruz's fiction, but was unaware of this collection she edited. It's a collection of short essay written by women about either something they did or didn't do or were treated in a certain way because they were a girl or woman. The stories are organized by decade starting with the 1920's -1930's and going up to the 2010's. At the beginning of each section there are several facts about women's rights or issues that took place or were achieved in that decade. I really liked that most of the stories were just from regular women - not necessarily celebrities or famous people. Ordinary women who have achieved great things shows any young girl reading this book that they too can do great things. Overall, it was a solid book that would be good for teen/preteen girls (or older as I'm well past those ages). My only minor complaint was that the few articles in the 2010's section were of pretty young girls with not a whole lot of content (at least compared to the rest of the stories). Still, a book worth reading.


People Who Love to Eat Are Always the Best People: and other wisdom by Julia Child

Julia Child is well-known for her cooking shows and cookbooks, but also for her infectious laugh and humor. This small book is a collection of many of her best-known quotes - including the title, People who love to eat are always the best people. At the end of the book is a list of all the quote sources and also a few pages on Julia Child's life and legacy. This is a very quick read, but would make a great gift to any Julia Child fans.

Some of my favorite quotes from the book:

"You don't have to cook fancy or complicated masterpieces - just good food from fresh ingredients." (p. 61)

"Fat gives things flavor." (p. 77)

"I just hate health food." (p. 127)



Letters to the Church by Francis Chan (Lake Forest)

Francis Chan had a hugely successful megachurch in California. Then he decided to walk away from it. He started feeling like he wasn't making the impact he wanted to as a pastor. First he thought he and his family might move to another country to start a ministry or church, but in visiting churches around the world Chan started to see how smaller house churches seemed to have a bigger impact in these countries than larger churches in the US. His family came back to California and started a house church movement. To date they have over 45 house churches in the San Francisco area. These churches aren't about him as the pastor or about fancy programs or incredible music - they are about the basics of the Bible and spreading the gospel message.

While parts of this book were convicting and encouraging, I didn't agree with everything he said. I really didn't like the chapter where he compares church to gang life - as in churches should be more like gangs (you know, except without the murder and drugs). There are SO MANY other examples he could have used and I found the gang analogy to be very off-putting and offensive. Yes, gang member "have each others backs," but in a very dysfunctional way - gangs are NOT a good example of love and really caring for others. But, overall I think this is still a book worth reading and thinking about. I personally think a lot of the differences in the churches that he highlights in this book are more cultural differences - a church will reflect the people in it and their culture of the day. That doesn't mean we can't strive to do better here in America and I feel like that is more of Chan's overall message in the book. Definitely a unique and challenging book.

Some quotes I liked:

"Suffering is rarely talked about in the American church. I find this ironic because suffering is all through the New Testament. I did a sermon one time where I went through every book of the New Testament and started reading verse after verse about suffering to show it's not just in one book. It's not just one verse. It's all over the place. It's one of the clearest doctrines in the New Testament." (p. 68)

"Has it ever struck you that besides Jesus no one else seemed to recognize the sin of these two groups of people? You don't see the crowds of Jewish temple-goers confronting Pharisees or getting upset about the unholy activity going on in God's temple. They were used to it. It was part of their culture." (p. 71)



Honey and Venom: confessions of an urban beekeeper by Andrew Cote

Andrew Cote comes from generations of beekeepers. He started helping his dad with beekeeping when he was a kid and continued, but started to get more serious as he got older. He eventually left a career in academia to work as a full time beekeeper. While he lives in Connecticut, he keeps bees all over New York City - on the rooftops of many famous buildings. He founded the organization New York City Beekeepers Association to help lobby New York City to allow urban beekeeping again (it had been made illegal in 1999 by Mayor Giuliani) and also a nonprofit called Bees Without Borders to help people in other countries become more successful beekeepers. In this book Cote goes through a year of beekeeping - January through December. Each month highlights what beekeepers would be doing during that time of year and also some of his personal beekeeping experiences. While parts of the book were very interesting in some chapters his personal stories felt forced into the chapter. There were also several un-necessary/unwelcome sexual jokes or innuendos that felt forced and didn't add to the book (or make him look good) at all. He obviously knows honey bees and is interested in sharing his knowledge and helping other beekeepers. Overall, the book was good, but not great. I think some changes in his personal stories or more/better editing could have made it an amazing book.

A quote I liked:

[Bees on NASA space ships to see how honey bees would react to zero gravity] "In space, the lack of gravity influenced the bees to build their honeycomb at odd angles and not to the perfect pitch of the Earth that they normally would. They also, initially, could not fly, and just walked around, but by the end of the week they had worked out how to fly in their new environs. Honey bees are quick studies." (p. 57)



Uncommon Ground: staying faithful in a world of difference by Timothy Keller and John Inazu, eds.

America feels more divided than ever right now and social media only seems to fuel that division. So, how can Christians interact with people in today's divisive culture in a loving way while still remaining true to the gospel message of the Bible? In this book Timothy Keller and John Inazu invite in ten others to write about various ways we can connect with people even when we disagree. The book is divided into three sections - framing our engagement, communicating our engagement, and embodying our engagement - basically thinking, speaking, and living. While there aren't a lot of specific do's and don't's or lists of suggestions, the overall gist of the book is that as Christ-followers we are supposed to try to live like Jesus every day. Prayer was highlighted over and over again and even though it's so obvious how many of us pray before responding to a Facebook post we disagree with? How many of us pray before going to work every day that we will be a good example of the faith to our coworkers? How many of us have friends who aren't believers or are of another faith? How often do we really interact with people who are different than us/have different views/etc.? To me the main theme of this book is to try to live every day more like Jesus. He embodied the example of truth AND love - you can't have just one or the other, it has to be both and that's really hard to do. Overall, a very good and very timely book.

Some quotes I liked:

"One side wanted us to accept the dominant culture's beliefs about homosexuality, while the other wanted us to cut off homosexuals entirely. The Christian gospel, however, did not allow us to do either. The gospel did not fit the conventional categories or received perspective, and Christians who followed the gospel were out of step with everyone." (p. 25)

"Our supervisor's admonition to use words charitably shaped how we felt about the university and its administration - it actually made us feel more charity toward those with whom we disagreed, and it changed our understanding of what was happening. It was not easy to articulate in writing our differences with the administration in a way that honored what was best about the university. It would have been much easier, and more attention-getting, to write a scorched-earth takedown of liberal elites in the academy. Our more nuanced task was to disagree publicly and try, however fumbling and imperfectly, to use words and arguments that were truthful yet humble and that respected the dignity of those with whom we were arguing - to be people who spoke and wrote with conviction, but who resisted the short-lived sweetness of self-righteous vitriol." (p. 76)

"On one hand, we give too much weight to words. We confuse the pursuit of justice - the slow work of building or transforming institutions and systems - with using the right hashtag or rattling off an opinion on social media or venting rage or virtue signaling. It's not that hashtagging or using social media are irredeemable practices. But social media is never a neutral tool; it shapes how we see the world - and how we speak and act in it. Ironically, it can lead us to greater disengagement even as we consume more and more information about the world. We can become too quick to speak or write, and too slow to listen, understand, and respond with depth and creative action." (p. 81)

"A songwriter is called onto the scene not to make spiritual sense of it, or to answer for it, but simply to look around and cry out, 'Oh my God! Look at this unfathomable beauty!' Or, 'Oh my God! Look at this sh*t show!' This is what we see in the Psalms anyway." (p. 86)

"I believe in the idea that we 'vote' with our lives, money, and time. But if I feel as though my sole identity is as a walking representative of my church, my denomination, or my political party, then my speech and creativity are reduced to propaganda. I have to ask myself if I am stifling honest inquiry because I'm afraid to admit a flaw in the groups with which I most closely identify...My identity doesn't come from these organizations, and while the body of Christ is essential to my faith, I don't have to protect any particular organization at the expense of transparency and honest inquiry." (p. 95)

"What's more, we have trouble digesting a narrative that doesn't fit our worldview. It's actually easier for us to believe a false narrative that fits out outlook on the world than a true narrative that shakes and shatters our perspective. And that is true regardless of where we stand." (p. 106)

"Sometimes the inapt characterizations bother me, but more often they amuse me, like the time a faculty colleague said to me, 'I don't get you; you're religious, but you care about poor people.' Or the many times I've heard from Christians who tell me they can't trust a 'liberal law professor' like me. I regularly encounter people in my university world who assume from my faith that I am a Republican who likes guns. People in my church world often assume from my profession that I am a Democrat who reads only the New York Times." (p. 124-5)

"Respect isn't a synonym for agreement, but it does impact the way a person disagrees. One cannot respect another and harbor a desire to overpower that person through insults, dismissal, or derogatory actions." (p. 133)

"...Christians should not overidentify with any particular political party or platform. This does not mean that it is wrong to be a Democrat or a Republican (or a political independent, or part of some other party)...But Christians should also be wary of any identity that claims primacy over their identity in Christ." (p. 195)


Thursday, December 3, 2020

November 2020 Cookbook Review

 


Live Life Deliciously by Tara Teaspoon

Tara Teaspoon grew up helping her mom cook in the kitchen. She ended up working in the test kitchen of Martha Stewart Living and then became the food director of Ladies' Home Journal, so she obviously knows cooking, food, and recipe development. Her cookbook is divided into normal cookbook categories - snacks/appetizers, salads, sides, easy weeknight meals, desserts, etc. At the beginning she goes over her pantry staples and the cooking/baking equipment and supplies she recommends. There were several recipes that I'd like to try. Overall, a very solid cookbook with lots of great photos to go along with the recipes.

November 2020 Book Reviews

 


Going Over Home: a search for rural justice in an unsettled land by Charles D. Thompson, Jr.

There used to be hundreds or thousands of small, family farms dotting rural areas all around the United States. But, over time these family farms are lost either to development or larger, industrial farms. In Going Over Home Charles Thompson discusses both his personal connection to family farms and his advocacy work with rural, low-income areas in Virginia and North Carolina. Thompson grew up in Virginia - initially on a family farm, then in more suburban areas as his parents moved away for jobs. But, he always loved his grandparent's 150 acre farm. As an adult he began to realize that his family members who moved off the farm didn't always do so because they didn't want to farm - they left because farming wasn't a financial option any longer. That's what sparked his advocacy work - Thompson wanted to try to help rural families hang onto their land and make it viable to pass down to interested generations. Eventually Thompson is able to buy his own small farm outside of Carrboro, NC, but like so many other he eventually sold it because it became too much work and didn't generate enough income. While I found the book very interesting, especially his thoughts on the emotional ties to land, it was a depressing read overall. Most of his advocacy work had short-term benefits, but nothing seemed to keep going and continuing to make positive changes. I also liked that he addressed racial issues related to land ownership and loss that are unfortunately still on-going issues today. Overall, it was interesting and I learned a lot, but it was very depressing and not much hope or happiness at the end. I was hoping it would show some kind of hope or ideas on ways to make smaller farms profitable - for more on that read Joel Salatin and Forrest Pritchard.

Some quotes I liked:

"I had tried to hold on to agriculture by exploring ways of going back to the land, but instead of finding answers I witnessed poor people living in isolation in the aftermath of the loss of rural communities. I now knew 'the land' was not the source of utopia it had once seemed. Instead I started to grasp that everything about rural life in America was interconnected with politics controlled elsewhere. So I reformulated my goals into a commitment to give back to rural areas in some general way, and in the long run to work to change society. Hence, my budding decision to work in the field that I came to call 'rural justice' grew directly from our family losing its farm." (p. 78)

"The 1980s, in addition to being known as the decade of the American Farm Crisis, became an era of maneuvering for greater dominance by the industrial giants of agriculture...As the industry grew our own North Carolina Senate agriculture chairman, Wendell Murphy, led the NC legislature in 1991 to outlaw any zoning restrictions for contract-style [CAFOs - Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations] arrangements in any community statewide. This meant that huge hog operations started by swine-farming giant Murphy Farms could move into the rural communities of their choosing, which often meant low-income communities of color, without penalty. Later Murphy would sell his company to Smithfield Foods, but he would retain a strong financial stake in the company..." (p. 170)


The Yellow House by Sarah M. Broom (Books & Banter book club)

The Yellow House is the story of the house Sarah Broom grew up in in New Orleans East. Sarah was the youngest and twelfth child of her parents Ivory Mae and Simon Broom. Ivory was able to buy the house after her first husband was killed in the military. At the time New Orleans East was an up and coming area and it was a great investment for her as a widow with two young children. But, houses need upkeep and Simon had a lot of great ideas for the house, but not a lot of follow through. He died when Sarah was just 6 months old. After his death it was a struggle for Ivory to keep everything going and the house continued to deteriorate. Until it was completely destroyed in Hurricane Katrina or "the Water" as the author's family calls it.

This book was described as a memoir of a home and family, but it was really all over the place. There was SO MUCH detail about every neighbor, friend, etc. that it was hard to keep up with everyone. Plus, the author's family was huge too. It was obvious the house had been in disrepair for a long time, but no real explanation of why. The author went to private school for all of high school, but her mother wasn't paying the property taxes on the house. So, why was she paying tuition but not repairing the house? There was no talk about money or financial struggles, but there had to be with raising 12 children! I just felt like it was a very rambling memoir that would really only make sense to the author and her family. I do understand the importance of home ownership and how a sense of place is tied to a sense of family, but this book didn't really portray that in my opinion. I did like the chapters on how each family member survived Katrina, but overall it was sad and depressing without much of an overall message. I would not recommend this one.



Think Like a Feminist: the philosophy behind the revolution by Carol Hay

Today the word "feminist" can mean something different to 100 different people. In Think Like a Feminist Carol Hay attempts to boil down over two hundred years of feminist thought into one book. The first two chapters give an overall history, as well as, the stereotypes of feminism and give four metaphors for understanding oppression. These two chapters are AMAZING - they are very readable and really break down the various waves of feminism and explain what was achieved (or not) in each wave. The next two chapters focus on the social construction of gender and sex. In my opinion these two chapters were a little more academic and not as easily readable for someone not super interested in this topic. There is also a chapter on sexual violence and then just when you're feeling like all hope is lost, the last chapter focuses on things you can do every day to try to continue to move the feminism movement forward.

I felt like the author did a great job overall with explaining different aspects of feminism and also being honest about how some factions of feminists work against each other or don't include all women (often women of color). The only reason I didn't rate it higher was because I felt like a lot of readers would get bogged down in chapters 3 & 4 and quit reading or get overwhelmed. But, if you're new to this issue or trying to have easy ways to explain some of the ideas to someone else this book is a great resource.

Here are some quotes I liked:

"Having spent a very long time playing Whac-A-Mole with people's misconceptions of feminism - in the classroom, on social media, at the Thanksgiving dinner table - I've ended up with a whole bag full o' tricks to get the skeptics' guard down and get them to listen to what feminism is really about. This book is the collection of this hard-won repertoire." (p. xvi)

"Honestly, if you were to ask ten feminists to define feminism you'd probably get eleven different answers. There are a few core things that we do agree about, though. First, feminists agree that women have been, and continue to be, disadvantaged relative to men...Second, feminists agree that these disadvantages are bad things that can and should be changed. And third, we agree that these disadvantages are interrelated, that they're the result of mutually supporting systems of privilege and deprivation that are structurally embedded in virtually every aspect of society and that systematically function to screw women over." (p. 1-2)

"'Many women,' speculates the radical feminist activist Andrea Dworkin, 'resist feminism because it is an agony to be fully conscious of the brutal misogyny which permeates culture, society, and all personal relationships.'" (p. 17)

"As we'll see, de Beauvoir and those in her wake are almost always less interested in passing judgement on what individual women choose to do with their lives than in taking on the social structures that constrain women's options in the first place. But skeptics fasten onto the image of the Angry Feminist as a sanctimonious shrew who should mind her own business because it's less unsettling to muster outrage over her ungrounded right to criticize what you've done with the hand you've been dealt than it is to sit with the possibility that she might be right when she claims that the deck's been stacked." (p. 19)

"This kinder, gentler [Girl Power] feminism talks the talk of championing women's empowement, but it does so without ruffling feathers, reassuring everyone that the status quo won't be interrupted in any significant way. It's no coincidence that the statue that faced down the bull on Wall Street is a Fearless Girl, not a Fearless Grown Woman. Strength in girls is unthreatening precisely because they're still too little to actually do anything with it; strength in women is off-putting as hell." (p. 25-26)

"Most of the time, oppression's structures chug along in the background, subtly constraining what's possible for people without most of us even noticing what's going on. This means that oppression has a tendency to fly beneath our collective radar." (p. 43)

"Let these words sink in: the mind shapes itself to the body. The concern here isn't just that the beauty and frivolity and femininity required of girls and women is a waste of time, or that it's not as lofty as the pursuits open to boys and men. The worry is that what's permissible or required for girls and women to do with and to their bodies determines what's possible for them to do with their minds." (p. 51)

"The explanation for this bizarre response, Catharine MacKinnon suggests, is that we don't want to believe the empirical facts about what it's like to be a woman, despite the clear statistical evidence, because we're clinging to the collective belief that men and women really are equal. 'This,' she says, 'is equality for us': a world in which 1 in 6 women will experience rape or attempted rape in their lifetime. The statistics for men are strikingly different: 1 in 33 men will experience rape or attempted rape in their lifetime. Hardly equality. Rape is no less tragic for male victims than it is for female victims, obviously, but we shouldn't pretend that the risks are the same for both sexes. They're not." (p. 132-33)



Bread Therapy: the mindful art of baking bread by Pauline Beaumont

This is a really unique book. Part mindfulness/meditation how-to and part cookbook/inspiration for baking your own bread. Beaumont combines baking bread with mindfulness and self care. She explores tenants of mindfulness/self care through aspects of baking bread. Each chapter explores a topic and then ends with a recipe. As a gardener, canner, and home cook I do feel like it's empowering to grow and make your own food from scratch. We're often told we don't "have time" for things like that, but as Beaumont perfectly illustrates with this book these same things are often very important and healing. Overall, a really unique book that has definitely inspired me to work on my bread game.

A quote I really liked:

"However, it does seem that the more that digital and remote ways of interacting dominate our lives, the more we appreciate the opposite; the benefits of a return to basics, the natural, the handmade, and the real. We recognize the merits of walking, even though we could get to our destination more quickly by car; we relish the joys of growing our own vegetables, despite the labors involved; and we might sometimes spend days knitting a sweater, rather than buying one from a shop. This book is about the value of making bread by hand, from choice rather than necessity, and the benefits that can result for our health and well-being." (p. 4)



Women on Food by Charlotte Druckman

This is a really unique book that highlights women's voices related to food. Comprised of essays, interviews, and short Q&A's topics from food memories, the #metoo movement, and how women writers and chefs are treated differently than their male counterparts are all covered in some way and sometimes in many ways throughout this book. At first it felt choppy and slow, but for me it picked up steam along the way. I'll be honest the majority of the people represented were people I wasn't familiar with, but there were several that I did know of and either way I enjoyed the majority of the book. There were a few essays or interviews I didn't care for or ended up skimming, but overall I really liked it and while eye-opening, it's still sad that in this day and age women are still being under-paid, under-represented, and seen as sexual objects while working. If feminism and cooking are two of your favorite things then this book is a must read.

Some quotes I liked:

[answering the question "do you think there are certain genres of food writing...that are consistently assigned to women?"] "Has any 'How to get a quick and easy meal on your table' story ever been pitched or written by a man? Or is it solely to the working or stay-at-home moms?" - Jasmine Moy (p. 32)

"By the 1920s, an American housewife on a modest income might have access to a gas oven, a technology that is surely one of the greatest advances in the history of cooking. After centuries of building a life around the smoke and inconvenience of a fire, cooks could now switch the flame on or off at will. Yet, as [Ruth Schwartz] Cowan observes, the truly labor-saving technology would have been effective birth control. 'When there are eight or nine mouths to feed (or even five or six), cooking is a difficult enterprise, even if it can be done at a gas range.'" (p. 260)

"Perhaps the real problem with the concept of 'labor-saving' in the kitchen is that it tries to answer the wrong question. Instead of asking, 'How can we cancel out this work?' we could instead try to ask, 'How can we reward and recognize this work, and the person who does it?' Cooks have never been given anything like their full due." (p. 263)

"During the last installment of the argument that my husband and I have on-and-off about housework, he told me I had to find a way to start doing less. He didn't, of course, mean that we should hire someone to help us with shopping or cooking or laundry or organization; he meant I should start caring less about what we eat and what our house looks like: the bagged-salad approach. It echoed something I read years earlier in an essay by a feminist writer whose name I can't remember about the wages-for-housework movement. The author wrote that she'd conditioned herself to accept untidiness in order to stop herself from using housework as a way to procrastinate and keep herself from doing her important work...I'm up against it either way; it is my problem, because I'm the one who cares. And I think, fuck you!!" (p. 271)

[answering the question "What are some questions you really hate being asked?"] "How I juggle it all. How I handle being away from my kids when I go on a book tour. Men never get asked this. Nobody asks a man on a business trip if he's sad to be away from his kids. How I cook with kids underfoot (because I work from home, everyone assumes I'm a stay-at-home mom, no matter how consistently I've said this is not the case)." - Deb Perelman (p. 318)


Thursday, November 19, 2020

October 2020 Cookbook Reviews

 


The Ultimate Pasta Machine Cookbook by Lucy Vaserfirer

I took a class at Sur la Table on making homemade pasta and have since been making it semi-regularly at home. So, I was interested to check out this cookbook to see what other ideas I might get. I really liked how the book was organized. It started with the three types of pasta machines - sheeter, extruder, and cavatelli. Then it went on to talk about sauces and how to finish different types of pasta. One thing I didn't like was that most of the recipes didn't have any pictures. I feel like that's the biggest draw of a cookbook is seeing the picture and wanting to make that dish. There are some really good ideas in here for doing more with homemade pasta. I would really like to try laminating pasta where you add herbs or other colored pasta to sheeted pasta to create something really cool looking. There weren't as many recipes that I wanted to try, but I do think for the semi-experienced home pasta maker it's worth checking out.



The Good Book of Southern Baking by Kelly Fields

Kelly Fields grew up in low country South Carolina where both her mother and grandmother loved to bake and share their desserts with family and friends. Fields discovered her own love of baking while working in bakeries and decided to go to culinary school. After working in several restaurants, this cookbook is the culmination of her own baking point of view - making classic Southern desserts and baking more modern. The cookbook is organized into categories like cookies and bars, cakes, etc. While a lot of the pictures looked yummy most of the recipes have a LOT of ingredients. I know baking isn't simplistic, but these recipes seem more fancy and professional than for the average home baker. It's a beautiful cookbook and I LOVE Southern food, but I personally felt like this was not geared toward the average home cook.









October 2020 Reviews

 


The Tattooist of Auschwitz by Heather Morris (Books & Banter book club)

When Lale enters Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camps he quickly realizes he will need all of his wits to survive this place. He vows to survive and not die there. Quickly he is selected to be the Tatowierer - the Tattooist of Auschwitz. On his first day tattooing he meets Gita, number 34902 and vows that not only will he survive, but so will Gita and they will be married one day. Being the tattooist gives Lale more freedom than other prisoners, which he uses to help Gita and his friends. By helping so many people when he is in need of help, there are many willing to return the favor. Based on the true story of Lale and Gita, this fictionalized account shows how love and determination can help overcome even the worst odds and conditions.

I really wanted to like this book especially after I found out it was based on a true story. Heather Morris spent three years interviewing Lale Sokolov and getting his story. I'm not clear why she chose to write it as a fictional account instead of non-fiction. To me the story just really fell flat. The writing was very stiff and the characters just didn't come to life for me. I'm not saying miracles didn't happen in Auschwitz and other concentration camps, but Lale really did seem like a cat with nine lives to survive all the situations in the book. I personally feel like this would have been a MUCH better book as non-fiction. I really don't want to dislike a book about the Holocaust based on a true story, but I did not like this one.



Lady Clementine by Marie Benedict (Evening Edition book club)

When Clementine Hozier meets Winston Churchill she is immediately drawn to him. As their courtship continues she engages with him in politics and not just out of obligation but because she is genuinely interested. But, she never imagines what role he will eventually have in their country and in the world. After they are married Clementine continues in her self-prescribed role as Winston's equal and partner in the political arena. But, she is also running their household, dealing with an invasive mother-in-law, her own family drama, and her own children. Throughout it all Clementine continues to defy the role society thinks she should play and follows her heart to help Winston lead their country, especially during World War II.

An interesting look at an often forgotten or marginalized woman who fulfilled the saying "behind every great there's a great woman." One thing I didn't really like about the book is that the timeline was kind of all over the place. One chapter would cover a few months and the next would be ten years later. It was kind of hard to keep up with everything going on. Also, I personally didn't really enjoy all the behind the scenes drama and passive-aggressiveness between the women. I'm sure it was true, but it felt like too much of the focus sometimes. Overall, I didn't love this one, but I do think Clementine Churchill is a woman to be admired and remembered.



Your Do-Anything Kitchen by Food52

Food52 has put out several cookbooks, but this book explores how having an organized and stocked kitchen helps you cook better and enjoy it more. The book is divided into 5 chapters - setting up, stocking up, storing & organizing, cooking, and cleaning up. Each chapter has lots of illustrations and photos to help visualize the tips. I really liked that with appliances and kitchen accessories they divided lists into "must-haves" and "nice-to-haves." The chapter on cooking wasn't recipes, but more tips on food sanitation tips, prep tips, knife skills, etc. Overall, it was a really well done look at the kitchen as a whole and the best ways to set up your workspace to make cooking easier and better. This would make a great gift for a housewarming or newlyweds.



Leaving the Witness: exiting a religion and finding a life by Amber Scorah

Amber Scorah grew up in the Jehovah's Witness faith. All she knew was church several times a week and hours of "preaching" (or knocking on stranger's doors) on Saturdays. Witnesses were not encouraged to go to college, have a career, or have friends outside the faith. Amber's family was somewhat different in that her parents eventually stopped going to church and got divorced, but still remained in the faith. There were no room for doubts with the near constant Bible study and preaching. But, when Amber and her husband move to China to illegally preach there they can't meet openly as often as Witnesses do in the US and Canada. With more time on her hands and living in the vastly different Chinese culture, Amber starts to question the truth of the Jehovah's Witness faith. Slowly she begins to question her faith and eventually leaves her husband and is disfellowshipped or cut off by her church, family, and friends. She starts over in New York City only to experience as devastating loss with no church family to fall back on.

While parts of this book were really interesting, the end fell flat for me. I felt like that part of the book was rushed and just abruptly ended. I felt like with such a huge event happening the reader needed a little more information beyond one chapter. It felt like there should have been more to the ending of the book especially with what happens in that last chapter. I did find the chapters where she was starting to realize she was in a cult and how she felt during that time were very well done.

Some quotes I liked:

"For obvious reasons, earing a degree at an actual university that would have taught critical thinking skills and emphasized training for a successful career was not permissible. And sure enough, almost any Witness I knew who had rebelled against this edict was eventually disfellowshipped for something or another. But this $3,000 scam degree was no problem at all. In fact, it was encouraged by some of those in higher-up positions, who reminded us of a Bible principle I have since seen the Governing Body use to lie in child abuse court cases: theocratic warfare. Meaning, if being dishonest will do something to advance Jehovah's will, then it's okay to make an exception and keep one's clean conscience." (p. 68)

"The preacher, unlike the teacher, asks no questions of herself, as she already has the answer. There is no human so bold as the preacher. Or so blind. For they do all the talking, and none of the asking." (p. 126)

"Curiosity is a bad quality for the preacher. You preach because you are sure. You preach to people who don't need to hear it, because possibly you are the one who needs to be saved." (p. 133)

"I had been primed as a child to evade notice. I had been taught by my faith that to stand out from the crowd was to be lacking in humility, that displaying any kind of intellect was prideful, and that to pursue one's interests or talents was wrong, especially as a woman. The beloved woman was one who went about her preaching and household work with diligence, letting her husband do the speaking. I never did that well, but I tried." (p. 143-44)

"Absurdity becomes truth when enough people agree to it, and to not do so then becomes what is irrational. And so we force our belief on others. We throw them out windows if they don't agree with our truth; we kill them at Armageddon in our minds as they shut the door in our face. Only a mutiny by someone, or from somewhere, can bring some return to perspective. And it will not come easily. Because, perhaps, there is no more dangerous a human concept than that of 'truth,' and no more threatening an act than for a member of a community to stop playing along. Revolutions do not come without violence. If I hadn't come to China, I would never have even noticed. Somehow, in one of the most restrictive places in the world, I had found freedom." (p. 233-34)



Kitchen Garden Revival by Nicole Johnsey Burke

It's important (in my opinion) to grow your own food, but that can be intimidating and not everyone wants to homestead or have a mini-farm at home. Nicole Burke's solution is the Kitchen Garden Revival. Most homes up until post-WWII had a kitchen garden to provide some, if not most of their daily produce. Burke argues that we can bring that back today and not only save money on produce, but enjoy the other benefits of growing your own food. This book walks you through step-by-step to create your own kitchen garden. I really liked that she gives very detailed tips like making sure the pathways are wide enough, measuring out and marking before building, etc. But, based on the illustrations I don't think the average homeowner has the HUGE yard space for the projects shown. I have 3 separate garden areas at my house, two of them fenced in and I would LOVE to have pea gravel pathways, but that is VERY expensive. So, while the illustrations are beautiful, I don't think they are what the average person could afford - either financially or space-wise in their yard/property. But, there are good tips and I like the overall point of the book that you CAN grow your own food without living on a farm, but I would give it a 50/50 rating as far as recommending it.



Permanent Record by Edward Snowden

Edward Snowden grew up in a government and military family. His father and grandfather were career Coast Guard and his mother worked for the NSA (the National Security Agency). Living in Maryland, just outside D.C. almost everyone Snowden knew worked in some way for the US government. When 9/11 happened Snowden decided to join the military. He was already working in technology as a contractor and wanted to use his technology skills to help the country. Unfortunately he was injured during basic training and couldn't complete his military training. Instead, he ended up working for the CIA, then becoming a contractor who worked for both the CIA and NSA under the guise of his "real job" on paper with Dell. Snowden is brilliant and curious, which is what led to him finding out about the US government spying on not only other countries, but it's own citizens under the guise of preventing terrorism.

In this book Snowden tells his story in his own words. He is a very talented writer and is obviously brilliant. When he was a child at the very beginning of the internet, he discovered a security issue with the Los Alamos National Laboratory, the US's nuclear research facility, and contacted them to let them know. He was genuinely concerned that someone with bad intentions could uncover this flaw and they were equally shocked to find that a teenager had contacted them about this issue. Once Snowden was working for the government either directly or as a contractor because of his pure curiosity he began to uncover not only information about governmental spying, but the actual programs created to do it and how they operated. For a few years he struggled with whether to upend his life or do the right thing. All along Snowden's intentions were to protect the US people and when he realized how blatantly the US government was going against it's own Constitution, he knew he had to act. He goes through how he decided to act and all the steps leading up to his disappearing and going into exile. His girlfriend does come visit him in Russia several months after his story broke in the media and they are now married and together in exile. I do wish he had given an update on his family - has he seen them? are they proud of what he did? Did it affect their jobs? etc. But, overall a very well-written book about Snowden's story in his own words. To me he is a hero and the fact that he is still is exile goes against everything our country supposedly stands for with democracy and freedom.

Some quotes I liked:

"My generation was the last in American and perhaps even in world history for which this is true - the last undigitized generation, whose childhoods aren't up on the cloud but are mostly trapped in analog formats like handwritten diaries and Polaroids and VHS cassettes, tangible and imperfect artifacts that degrade with age and can be lost irretrievably." (p. 14)

"I was twelve years old, and my correspondent was an adult stranger far away, yet he treated me like an equal because I'd shown respect for the technology. I attribute this civility, so far removed from our current social-media sniping, to the high bar for entry at the time. After all, the only people on those boards were the people who could be there - who wanted to be there badly enough - who had the proficiency and passion, because the Internet of the 1990s wasn't just one click away. It took significant effort just to log on." (p. 45)

"Even back then [in school], I realized that any opposition to this system would be difficult, not least because getting its rules changed to serve the interests of the majority would involve persuading the rule makers to put themselves at a purposeful disadvantage. That, ultimately, is the critical flaw or design defect intentionally integrated into every system, in both politics and computing: the people who create the rules have no incentive to act against themselves." (p. 52)

"To read the technical details of China's surveillance of private communications - to read a complete and accurate accounting of the mechanisms and machinery required for the constant collection, storage, and analysis of the billions of daily telephone and Internet communications of over a billion people - was utterly mind-boggling. At first I was so impressed by the system's sheer achievement and audacity that I almost forgot to be appalled by its totalitarian controls...There was simply no way for America to have so much information about what the Chinese were doing without having done some of the very same things itself, and I had the sneaking sense while I was looking through all this China material that I was looking at a mirror and seeing a reflection of America. What China was doing publicly to its own citizens, America might be - could be - doing secretly to the world." (p. 170-71)

"Technology doesn't have a Hippocratic oath. So many decisions that have been made by technologists in academia, industry, the military, and government since at least the Industrial Revolution have been made on the basis of 'can we,' not 'should we.' And the intention driving a technology's invention rarely, if ever, limits its application and use." (p. 182)

"After 9/11 the IC's [Intelligence Community] orders had been 'never again,' a mission that could never be accomplished. A decade later, it had become clear, to me at least, that the repeated evocations of terror by the political class were not a response to any specific threat or concern but a cynical attempt to turn terror into a permanent danger that required permanent vigilance enforced by unquestionable authority." (p. 204-5)



Adventures in Opting Out: a field guide to leading an intentional life by Cait Flanders

I was SO looking forward to reading this book because I loved Flanders' previous book, Year of Less. This one was disappointing. The premise sounded great - "opt out" of the expected paths and find your own way/adventures. She writes the book with "opting out" being an analogy to hiking. But, like many reviews said (and I didn't want to believe) it was VERY repetitive and used the same few examples over and over and over. And most of the examples were pretty vague, so it didn't have much impact. One thing I really admired about her previous book was how open and honest she was with her struggles and changing her life. This book seems half formed - a good idea with not much material to back it up. I was so looking forward to this book and it was very disappointing. I would be open to another book by her, but I would not recommend this one.



Decisions and Dissents of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg: a selection edited by Corey Brettschneider

I LOVE RBG and was excited when I saw this selection of her court decisions and dissents. But, I personally found it very hard to read. It's excerpts from some of the cases she's most known for, some of them from before she was on the Supreme Court. The excerpts make for choppy reading and the legal language also makes it harder to read. Overall, I would rather have a book that listed all the court cases she was involved in with descriptions in more layman language than this collection of choppy excerpts. I did like the very thorough Introduction about Ruth Bader Ginsburg and her life and career, but overall there are much better books that showcase all her legal accomplishments.

A quote I really liked:

"The pedestal upon which women have been placed has all too often, upon closer inspection, been revealed as a cage." (p. 7)



The Book of Two Ways by Jodi Picoult

When Dawn Edelstein survives a plane crash her first thought is not of her husband and daughter, but of Wyatt, the man she loved over 15 years ago. Before meeting her husband, Dawn was going to Yale and studying Egyptology which is where she met Wyatt. But, when her mother dies and Dawn has to drop out to care for her younger brother she never gets back in touch with Wyatt. Then she meets her husband and moves on. But, at 40 she is starting to realize that she's tired to putting everyone else first. She needs to see Wyatt one more time to figure out which path to take for her future.

I LOVE Jodi Picoult. She is one of my favorite authors and her books are usually VERY unique and smart, but this one fell flat for me. There is SO MUCH detailed information about Egyptology that if you're not interested in it that gets old pretty quick. Then the whole love triangle/soul mate storyline seemed way too trite for Picoult to take up. I personally don't believe in the whole "soul mate" thing that there is only ONE person out there for you. But, I feel like our culture really pushes that and it becomes an excuse for leaving your spouse or cheating because this other person is THE ONE. I will say there is a twist in the book that I personally didn't see coming and I did feel like the way Picoult laid out the story was well done. But, overall too much detail about Egyptology and the love triangle/soul mate storyline really turned me off. I didn't like this one much, but I did want to see what happened so I did finish it, but would not recommend.



Invisible Women: data bias in a world designed for men by Caroline Criado Perez

Invisible Women explores the data gap and bias toward women and how it affects virtually every aspect of our lives. Data is crucial in our modern world and as Perez highlights in this book when you leave women out of the data collection you make every aspect of life harder - and continue to discount that women have different experiences than men. She covers everything from public transportation, AI, car safety features, academic tenure, pay gaps, emotional labor, childcare, elder care, etc. the list goes on and on. As a woman just when you think you can't be more frustrated with things this book highlights things you never thought of or knew about. I didn't know that even today in 2020 there are not anatomically correct female crash test dummies for car safety tests - much less ones for pregnant women, yet women are 50% of drivers. I did appreciate that Perez continually points out that most of this data bias isn't intentional, but rather ignored because since men are seen as the "norm" they don't recognize that women might have a different experience than they do. But, whatever the reasoning, whether intentional or not, women are NOT being counted in so much data that it's frustrating and mind boggling.

I really liked the book and am impressed with how thorough the author was in her scope. She literally covers EVERYTHING. But, there was a LOT of data and statistics that sometimes did get overwhelming. It was also a pretty big downer to read as a woman. You think we're making progress and then you read a whole chapter about how women in political office are so often threatened, sexually harassed (by their colleagues in office no less), and targeted that you want to go off and become a hermit in the middle of nowhere. But, without exposing these holes in the collection of data how can anything change? I didn't expect the author to have tons of solutions, but there was not much other than - here's all that's wrong (and it's a LOT) and we need to include women more - the end. Definitely an eye-opening book, but be prepared to be pissed while you're reading it.

Some quotes I liked:

"When in 2013 I campaigned to have a female historical figure on the back of English banknotes some men got so angry that they felt compelled to threaten me with rape, mutilation and death. Not all men who disliked the campaign went that far, of course, but the sense of injustice was still clear in the more measured responses I got. I remember one man expostulating, 'but women are everywhere now!' Clearly, given I was having to campaign so hard for the inclusion of one woman, they aren't, but his perspective was nevertheless telling. These men were experiencing even minor female representation as an iniquity. As far as they were concerned, the playing field was already level, and the entirely male line-up was just an objective reflection of merit." (p. 15)

"Until the emergence of groups like 'EverydaySexism' and 'Hollaback,' which give women a space in which they can talk about the intimidating-but-just-short-of-criminal behaviours they face in public spaces on a daily basis, public awareness of this behaviour was more of less non-existent. When police in Nottingham started recording misogynistic behaviour (everything from indecent exposure, to groping, to upskirting) as a hate crime (or if the behaviour was not strictly criminal, a hate incident), they found reports shot up - not because men had suddenly got much worse, but because women felt that they would be taken seriously." (p. 55)

"Bock claimed Google's workshops a success (he told the New York Times that women are now promoted proportionally to men), but if that is the case, why the reluctance to provide the data to prove it? When the US Department of Labor conducted an analysis of Google's pay practices in 2017 it found 'systemic compensation disparities against women pretty much across the entire workforce,' with 'six to seven standard deviations between pay for men and women in nearly every job category.' Google has since repeatedly refused to hand over fuller pay data to the Labor Department, fighting in court for months to avoid the demand. There was no pay imbalance, they insisted." (p. 109)

"One survey of senior level women working in Silicon Valley found that 90% of women had witnessed sexist behaviour; 87% had been on the receiving end of demeaning comments by male colleagues; and 60% had received unwanted sexual advances. Of that 60%, more than half had been propositioned more than once, and 65% had been propositioned by a superior. One in three women surveyed had felt afraid for her personal safety." (p. 138)

"Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of symptoms that can include among other things: mood swings, anxiety, breast tenderness, bloating, acne, headaches, stomach pain and sleep problems. PMS affects 90% of women, but is chronically under-studied: one research round-up found five times as many studies on erectile dysfunction than on PMS. And yet while a range of medication exists to treat erectile dysfunction there is very little available for women, to the extent that over 40% of women who have PMS don't respond to treatments currently available. Sufferers are still sometimes treated with hysterectomies; in extreme cases, women have tried to kill themselves. But researchers are still being turned down for research grants on the basis that 'PMS does not actually exist.'" (p. 229)

"In particular, we have to start accounting for the three themes that define women's relationship with that world. The first of these themes is the female body - or, to be precise - its invisibility. Routinely forgetting to accommodate the female body in design - whether medical, technological or architectural - has led to a world that is less hospitable and more dangerous for women to navigate...There is an irony in how the female body is apparently invisible when it comes to collecting data, because when it comes to the second trend that defines women's lives, the visibility of the female body is key. That trend is male sexual violence against women - how we don't measure it, don't design our world to account for it, and in so doing, allow it to limit women's liberty...the third trend, which is perhaps the most significant in terms of its impact on women's lives worldwide: unpaid care work. Women are doing far and away more than our fair share of this work - this necessary work without which our lives would all fall apart...Failing to collect data on women and their lives means that we continue to naturalise sex and gender discrimination." (p. 313-14)



The Size of Everything by Erin Cole

Erin Cole is known for her couture bridal business and original gowns. As a successful entrepreneur and business owner you would never know the chaos and abuse she grew up in. Her parents divorced when she was young and she and her three older siblings lived with their mom. Erin's mom, Geraldine, remarried - Geraldine and her husband Don were both horrible alcoholics who could barely hold down jobs or be bothered to provide food for the four kids living with them. Erin's Dad, Kenneth didn't remarry, but lived with a woman named Betty who was incredibly abusive to Erin and her sisters. As Erin was growing up she lived between both houses depending on which one was the lesser of two evils at the time. By the age of 16 she had moved out on her own with a friend to finish high school. She realized at a pretty young age that she could really only depend on herself - neither of her parents would help her or stand up for her. The fact that she not only survived, but thrived after moving out on her own is miraculous. My only complaint is that the book spends the majority of the time during her childhood abuses, but once she's an adult on her own there are like 2-3 short chapters that rush through 10-15 years. I would have liked more about how she started her bridal business and how her relationship with her siblings was, etc. At the very end she briefly states that she's now divorced twice, so maybe she didn't survive everything from her upbringing. I wish the book had been half about her childhood and half about her adulthood and starting her bridal business. Overall, an interesting memoir about surviving a horrible childhood.

A quote I liked:

[On going back to live with her Dad for the second time] "He couldn't possibly know how badly I wanted to stay in one place, or how hard it was for a twelve-year-old to try to choose between no rules and an iron fist; between being ignored and being beaten; between starving and being made to eat until you puked. One was no worse than the other; it was just a matter of how long I could tolerate the present situation before trading it in for the other." (p. 243)